In this method of apiculture, bees are bred commercially in apiaries, an area where a lot of beehives can be placed. Economic importance of mulberry sericulture based farming system agriculture in india is the single largest employer of rural labour. China is the first and largest silk produce country. In india, sericulture is a cottage industry in 59,000 villages, providing full and parttime. Horticulture and its role in the national economies. The sericulture plays an important role in creating global levels for economic development in various countries. Silk is the protein secreted by the larvae of certain lepidopteran moths. Other socioeconomic variables like family form, family size, occupational status, experience in sericulture, extension support, cocoon yield for 100 dfls and income had a positive significant. Agriculture is the primary source of food products all over the world.
With its rich tradition of silk saris, india is the worlds largest consumer of raw silk. In china, it occupies some 20 million farmers, as well as 5 lakh people in the silk processing industry. Presently, the horticulture sector contributes around 31 % of the gdp and. Care of the silkworm from the egg stage through completion of the cocoon. In this post about the economic importance of earthworm, you will find exactly what makes them so great.
Click download or read online button to get principles of sericulture book now. It is the only cash crop that provides attractive incomes to the farming. In the village under study, women are playing an important role in silk rearing and processing activities. Mulberry plants are typically used as cultivating plant. It is fibrous in nature, and widely used for the manufacture of art clothes. The trend has been changed then that what used to be. The importance of horticulture in improving the productivity of land, generating employment, improving economic conditions of the farmers and entrepreneurs, enhancing exports and, above all, providing nutritional security to the people, is now widely acknowledged. India is the second major silk producing country in the. In all these activities, women have shown their mettle and performed their tasks most skillfully. This is an important labour intensive activity and agro based industry. The following points highlight the top eight advantages of sericulture. It is the art and science of silkworm breeding for producing silks.
This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Sericulture pdf with importance of sericulture september 15, 2019 agri notes 0 in this post we will cover sericulture in four important pdf first part of sericulture pdf will be applied zoology by tumul singh department of zoology, udai pratap autonomous college second part of sericulture pdf is sericulture and silk production third part of. Sericulture is an important labourintensive and agrobased cottage industry. Pdf income and employment generation through sericulture in. Attra is the national sustainable agriculture information service operated by the national center for appropriate technology, through a grant from the rural businesscooperative service, u. The major activities of sericulture comprises of foodplant. Role of women in sericulture and community development. Pdf economical and environmental importance of mulberry. Owing to this peculiar nature, the indian planners have identified sericulture as one of the bestsuited occupations for ideal growth and development of rural india. Economic importance of earthworm and vermiculture legit. Agriculture plays a critical role in the entire life of a given economy. In the karnataka state rural and semi urban areas most of the people adopt sericulture. Agriculture is the backbone of the economic system of a given country.
Silk has been under use by human beings for various purposes since ancient times. Sericulture is an important labourintensive and agrobased cottage industry, providing gainful occupation to around 7. It has been identified as employment oriented industry. Pure silk is one of the finest and most beautiful natural fibres of the world and is said to be the queen of fibres. Economic importance of agriculture for poverty reduction introduction theodore schultz began his acceptance speech for the 1979 nobel prize in economics observing. An alternative source of income to enhance the livelihoods of smallscale farmers and tribal communities. Agriculture remains the main source of income and livelihood for the rural population in india. The sericulture is an important cottage industry, but is now the basis of large industries in china, japan, india and some european countries, where the silkworm, bombyx mori is reared on mulberry leaves on a mass scale to get raw silk from the cocoons of the caterpillars of the moth. The production of silk generally involves two processes.
Sericulture is the art of rearing silk worms under artificial or domesticated conditions and extraction of the silk fiber from their cocoon. History of sericulture importance of sericulture, and silkroad submitted by, m. Import of cheaper raw silk poses a threat to indigenous sericulture. An alternative source of income to enhance the livelihoods of smallscale farmers and tribal communities b. India is developing as leading silk producing country among many silk producing countries of the world. Earthworms are known as friends of farmers because of their use and importance in agriculture. The real progress of our country is definitely on the development of these villages.
The productivity and profitability of sericulture depends on the yield of mulberry crop. Sericulture is practiced in india and india is the 5th largest producer of silk in the world. It is characterised by exquisite qualities like the natural sheen, inherent affinity. The silk is derived from silk moths mainly belonging to bombycidae and saturnidae. Sericulture is the production of raw silk by raising silk worms. Profitability lrom seiiculture depends largely on the production of mulberry leaf at economic cost. Sericulture is one the most important of agriculture and industry sector.
Sericulture, or silk farming, is the rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk. However, global silk industry, which had been focusing. Ideal programme for the weaker section of the society 6. To benefit sericulture farmers amrita vishwa vidyapeetham. So, apiculture or beekeeping is the care and management of honey bees for the production of honey and the wax. In addition to providing food and raw material, agriculture also provides employment opportunities to a very large percentage of the population. The rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk is known as sericulture. Sericulture sericulture is an art of rearing silkworm for the production of cocoons which is the raw material for the production of silk. The word apiculture comes from the latin word apis meaning bee. Reduction agriculture for poverty economic importance of. Sericulture industry is rated as the second largest employer in india. The importance of silkworm in indian culture and economy. It involves rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk, which is the yarn obtained out.
Sericulture in india has a remote past dating back to several centuries prior to the commencement of the christian era. What is the economic importance of sericulture in india. Government of nepal is supporting in sericulture through various technical and economic support. India is developing as potential silk producing country among many silk producing countries of the globe. Sericulture is an ancient industry in our country india, dating back to at least second century bc jadhav et al. Mulberry sericulture has been traditional occupation in karnataka, tamil nadu, a. At the root of the social, economic, cultural and political progress of india, there are 6. Importance of sericulture in india and karnataka karnataka pcs. Silk, a naturally produced animal fibre of unparalleled grandeur is rightly called as the queen of textiles. Sericulture and silk production are labourintensive at the village level, employing both men and women at all stages of production. Agriculture in africa 5 the comprehensive africa agriculture development programme caadp is now in its tenth year.
Economics of sericulture under rained conditions central. Stages of production of silk the silk moth lays eggs. Agriculture supplies food, clothing, medicine and employment all over the world. Pdf antioxidant and medicinal properties of mulberry. To bring up the quality standards of silkworm production, the government created the csb amendment act and amended the rules and regulations. India has the unique distinction of being the only country producing all the five kinds of silk mulberry, eri, muga, tropical tasar and temperate tasar.
Although there are several commercial species of silkworms, bombyx mori the caterpillar of the domestic silkmoth is the most widely used and intensively studied silkworm. Sericulture provides gainful employment, economic development and improvement in the quality of life to the people in rural area and therefore it plays an. Silk was believed to have first been produced in china as early as the neolithic period. Sericulture provides gainful employment, economic development and improvement in the quality of life to the people in rural area and therefore it plays an important role in anti poverty programme and prevents migration of rural people to urban area in search of employment. Sericulture, or silk farming, is the cultivation of silkworms to produce silk. Third part of sericulture pdf we cover sericulture report sericulture. Sericulture is the rearing of silkworms for the surpose of producing silks. Moreover, many other industries such as the processing of fruits as well as vegetables and rice husking get their raw material mainly from agriculture. With the advent of many technologies in agriculture be it by variety, soil and nutrient. Principles of sericulture download ebook pdf, epub. Sericulture has been included in agriculture, under rkvy. Fourth part of sericulture pdf will be sericulture in detail.
Applied zoology gelecegi onemseyenler dernegi gonder. While apiculturists usually run a business to collect and sell bee products, there are also numerous benefits to simple beekeeping being an apiarist. The policy are being formulated and coming into implementation in favour of farmers to encourage in involving sericulture. Importance of sericulture in india bihar psc exam notes. The art of silk production is called sericulture that comprises cultivation of mulberry, silkworm rearing and post cocoon activities leading to production of silk yarn. Sericulture was developed in china in ancient times.
The main source of raw materials to major industries such as cotton and jute fabric, sugar, tobacco, edible as well as nonedible oils is agriculture. It has been held that mulberry culture came from china to india around 140 b. The mulberry fruits are often harvested by spreading a sheet on the ground and shaking the branches. More than 60 percent of people engaged in own activities in sericulture. The eggs hatch, and the larvae feed on mulberry leaves. Finally, an outline of environmental friendly ecological model combining sericulture with animal husbandry recycling the waste resources has. Free how to download pdf books full guide course outline. Below are the factors why agriculture is important. Production of mulberry trees that provide leaves upon which the worms feed. India continues to be the second largest producer of silk in the world. It enables the people involved in it to derive benefits from all the schemes from all the sericulture activities till reeling. The importance of horticulture can be substantiated by its benefits like high export value, high per unit area yield, high returns per unit area, best utilization of wasteland, provision of raw materials for industries, whole engagement by a growerlaborer, production of more food energy per unit area than that of field crops, better use of. Production of mulberry trees that provide leaves upon which the.
Sericulture, the production of raw silk by means of raising caterpillars larvae, particularly those of the domesticated silkworm bombyx mori. Importance of sericulture in india and karnataka historical perspectives of sericulture in india during preindependence period sericulture in india has a remote past dating back to several centuries prior to the commencement of the christian era. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Sericulture helps to improve the manufacturing sector. Sericulture is an important means for generating employment, income enhancement crop enterprises, and is a most appropriate household activity. Galla tulasi and buddolla viswanath department of sericulture, sri padmavathi mahila viswavidyalayam. Pdf sericulture practices and future strategies under. Why is agriculture important and its role in everyday life.